This list does not include special characters outside of the original text of My Antonia: Á ... A acute Æ ... AE ligature æ ... ae ligature é ... e acute ê ... e circumflex … ... horizontal ellipsis ï ... i umlaut — ... em dash ñ ... n tilde “ ... left double quote mark ” ... right double quote mark ‘ ... left single quote mark ’ ... right single quote mark ž ... small z with caron ʹ ... modifier letter prime (primary stress; emphasis) ’ ... apostrophe (typographic; same as ’, but used to indicate apostrophe)